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The pick end will sometimes have a curve to it or may be completely straight. The chisel also serves as a weight to balance out the axe, and the added weight increases the momentum of the pick when it is swung. They are extremely heavy-duty tools and are too cumbersome to carry around on camping trips, but it would be great to store permanently at a cabin in the woods. These axes have extra long handles and are intended to cut down very large trees. A forest axe will have a sharp and flared blade with a slightly curved tip. When choosing the right tool for your needs, it’s important to consider the weight and balance of an axe.
Evolution of Axes Through the Ages
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Also called a fire axe, one side of the axe head is a blade, and the other end is a pick-shaped point. These tools are easy to spot in emergencies as they are often painted in bright yellow and red shades. Other features of a carpenter’s axe are a flat butt for hammering and a groove to remove nails. If you need to fell trees and split wood this type of axe isn’t recommended. An everyday axe may do a great job of chopping wood, but that’s not their only use. Whether you’re looking to sculpt, toss, split, or destroy, there’s a specific tool to complete the task.
The Cultural Significance of Viking Axes
Professional roofers and DIY enthusiasts often use roofing axes for tasks such as cutting shingles, trimming flashing, and removing old roofing materials. Therefore, even if one edge does get dull or damaged, you still have a sharp, fit-for-work second edge. This makes the double bit axehead heavier, of course, but that is also not always a bad thing, especially when felling trees. They used it to chop firewood while on extended trips to the cold north, and also as an all-purpose axe for other tasks.
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Mauls are usually big and heavy, as splitting wood demands a lot of force. Mauls are often used together with splitting wedges, and many mauls have hardened polls that allow the user to hammer wedges into the wood with them. Swamper’s axes were used by swampers – the men who limbed a tree after it had been felled and then cut it up into sections to make transportable logs. Swampers cleared brush before fellers got to work and made logging roads and trails in the forests. Swamper’s axes were meant for limbing and bucking a tree, and working fast was important.
Hatchet
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A broad axe, or hewing axe, is a purpose-built tool to help carpenters transform round logs into timber with a flat edge. The axe head has one flat side and one side with a beveled edge, great for chopping. Timber mills and modern tools mean that the broad axe isn’t as popular as in previous centuries. Known as a valaška in Slovak and Czech, a fokos in Hungarian, or a ciupaga in Polish, it was a tool used by European shepherds on the job. It had a long, straight shaft and the small axehead also doubled as the handle when used as a walking stick.
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Specifically designed for digging and cutting through roots and hard soil, the grub axe features a shorter handle and a heavier head compared to other types of axes. The blade of a grub axe is wider and flatter, providing better leverage when digging or chopping. This tool is commonly used to remove tree stumps and clear out root systems. To ensure safety while using a grub axe, it’s important to wear protective gear such as gloves and safety glasses.
Consult Your Hand Tool Expert for Help
Different types of axes are designed for specific functions and uses. One such type is the hatchet, which is a small and lightweight axe that is ideal for camping and outdoor activities. Hatchets are perfect for tasks like chopping kindling or small branches.
Were there any superstitions or rituals associated with Viking axe use?
To provide leverage for powerful swings, miner’s axes often have a longer handle than other types of axes. As a result, they are widely utilized in the mining, construction, and landscaping industries. With a shorter handle and a narrow, curved blade, they are ideal for shaping and smoothing wood. The blade of a carpenter’s axe may be single-beveled or double-beveled, depending on the intended use. These axes are commonly used by carpenters, furniture makers, and woodworkers for tasks such as hewing, carving, and shaping timber. In addition to woodworking, carpenter’s axes can also be used for general chopping and splitting tasks, making them versatile tools for woodworkers.
In Scandinavia axes in copper and bronze have been found in the Early Bronze Age (c. 2000 BC). Gradually, the design was refined to include knives, scrapers and arrowheads, amongst other things. For example, some Vikings believed that the way they swung their axe would determine their fate in battle.
Axe throwing has become a popular pastime, with leagues and tournaments popping up all over the world. As a fan of Viking history and culture, I have always been fascinated by the iconic weapon of the Norse people – the axe. Stainless steel is a good option as it’s resistant to corrosion, but it’s softer than carbon steel with moderate edge retention. If you use steel, make sure it has at least 12% chromium, to ensure it is stainless steel.
In addition to its primary function, a felling axe can also be used for tasks such as splitting firewood. Various types of axes include felling axes, splitting axes, hatchets, tomahawks, carpenter’s axes, forest axes, adzes, and double-bit axes. Each type serves specific purposes, such as cutting down trees, splitting wood, carving, combat, and woodworking, showcasing their versatility across diverse applications. Whether you’re chopping wood, felling trees, or going camping, it’s important to select the right tool for the job.
It’s also home to a whole host of one-of-a-kind items made with love and extraordinary care. While many of the items on Etsy are handmade, you’ll also find craft supplies, digital items, and more. The key idea behind this innovation was to employ simple physics principles to come up with a more efficient and safer design for axe.
They provide excellent support when walking over ice and snow, a lot like a hiking pole. They can also be used for cutting steps into hard snow on gentle slopes and act as an anchor on steep slopes. Whether you’re hacking up wood for a fire or your kill, this is a super-useful tool. Grub axes have a long horizontal adze on one side and a shorter vertical axe on the other.
There are two organizations that have specific criteria for throwing axes used in axe throwing competitions. When you consider how much we rely on tools made out of metal, it’s safe to say that blacksmithing is one of the most important survival skills to learn. Most people will learn how to forge and weld in a pro workshop, where it will be very easy to control the temperature during the forging process. The tactical axe is a modern invention, which is something of a multi-tool. Also commonly known as a tactical tomahawk, this axe has gained popularity among law enforcement officers, soldiers, and security staff, as well as survivalists.
A pick mattock doesn’t have an axe edge – it has a pick on one side of the head and an adze on the other. This axe however comes with a unique difference; instead of opting for the force wedge momentum design, this particular axe works like a lever. This has been achieved by altering the centre of gravity’s position and the wedge has been placed with an offset to the handle. Upon striking, when the axe comes in contact with the wood and penetrates it, the rest of the energy that would have otherwise gone to waste is used to create a turning effect. In recent years, there has been a resurgence of interest in Viking axe design, particularly in the area of bushcraft and outdoor survival. The compact size and durability of these axes make them ideal for chopping wood, clearing brush, and building shelters in the wilderness.
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